Spineline
Chiropractic

Stress affects the brain and health

Take a look at this animation which explains how traumatic events can lead to stress and what you can do about it.

A transcript of the video follows.

 

How stress effects the brain and health Video Transcript

Have you ever experienced a traumatic event? If you have, you are not alone.

A recent survey of Americans found that 9 out of every 10 people have experienced at least one traumatic event in their life.

But did you know that such experiences could be affecting your health and well being? The stress of a traumatic event impacts your brain in a very specific way. Your brain would have activated your sympathetic nervous system and releases hormones that flood your brain and body with adrenaline and cortisol. The brain’s alarm system, the emotional limbic part of your brain, is responsible for this. And it also turns off your logical rational thinking part of your brain, the prefrontal cortex.

You will likely experience this by feeling emotional. Either sad or angry or frightened. And you will not be able to think clearly. You may snap, or scream, or cry, or lash out in anger.

The problem is it doesn’t end here. A traumatic event can actually change the way your brain responds from that day onwards.

After a traumatic experience, anything that even vaguely reminds your brain about what happened will again cause very specific changes in your brain. Your brain’s alarm system can become hypervigilant. The brain doesn’t forget. This means that anything even vaguely similar to the traumatic event will trigger another emotional storm in your brain.

And over time, this can impact your brain and body in many ways. Because of these changes to the brain, you can end up with a variety of health problems such as anxiety, depression, and even post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). It may trigger bipolar disorder and is known to influence schizophrenia.

But it’s not just mental health problems that can occur due to traumatic experiences.

The changes that happen in the brain also impact the rest of your body. You may end up with high blood pressure, increased heart rate, and high breathing rates. This puts extra stress on your cardiovascular system. Your immune system may also be affected, and you can end up with higher levels of inflammation.

And there are a whole host of health problems that are linked with high inflammation and a weakened immune system. You may also end up with difficulty focusing and paying attention. A host of digestive system problems are also linked to these stress induced changes that occur in the brain due to traumatic experiences.

And your muscles can get stiff, tight and sore. Stress also turns off the small muscles close to your spine and skull, making it harder for your brain to know accurately what is going on in and around you.

If you think your health concerns are a result of your traumatic experiences, it’s important you seek help from experienced healthcare providers.

You may need help from several different health care providers, depending on what sort of symptoms you have. We are all so different, and stressful events can affect us in different ways.

If you have ended up with mental health problems, it’s important to seek professional advice from a trained mental health professional. They can help you in many ways. They can help you by reframing your experiences and calming your brain down so it stops being so overreactive.

Exercising is also known to be helpful. It helps pump out all the cortisol and adrenaline from your body and can help limber up your stiff sore muscles. Even as little as a short walk every day will help.

Mindfulness, meditation and yoga can also be very helpful. Both can help you be more present in your body and your mind, which is key to calming down your brain’s overreactive alarm system.

Eating healthy natural foods is also very helpful. Your brain and body is already stressed, so does not need the additional burden of having to deal with artificial chemicals in processed foods.

It’s also a great idea to regularly see your family chiropractor. Your chiropractor can activate the small muscles closest to your spine and skull, which will help your brain know more accurately what’s going on inside your body and the world around you. Chiropractic care also provides you with safe touch that can be very healing.

And we know chiropractic adjustments can change processing in the part prefrontal cortex.

You want this part of your brain working as well as it can, as this part of the brain helps you think clearly and rationally, and is connected to your calming and healing nervous system, the parasympathetic nervous system.

This is probably why so many people who see chiropractors report that it makes them feel well, relax easier, and cope better.

So if you suspect your current health concerns could be due to traumatic events from your past, do seek help from trained health care providers, exercise regularly, do yoga and mindfulness meditation, and regularly go and see your family chiropractor so you can relax easier, feel better, be more resilient, and function at your best.

Video References

  1. Kilpatrick DG, Resnick HS, Milanak ME, Miller MW, Keyes KM, Friedman MJ. National estimates of exposure to traumatic events and PTSD prevalence using DSM‐IV and DSM‐5 criteria. J Trauma Stress. 2013;26(5):537-547.
  2. Arnsten AF. Stress signalling pathways that impair prefrontal cortex structure and function. Nature Reviews Neuroscience. 2009;10(6):410.
  3. Arnsten AF, Raskind MA, Taylor FB, Connor DF. The effects of stress exposure on prefrontal cortex: Translating basic research into successful treatments for post-traumatic stress disorder. Neurobiology of stress. 2015;1:89-99.
  4. Thayer JF, Åhs F, Fredrikson M, Sollers III JJ, Wager TD. A meta-analysis of heart rate variability and neuroimaging studies: implications for heart rate variability as a marker of stress and health. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2012;36(2):747-756.
  5. Moench KM, Wellman CL. Review article: Stress-induced alterations in prefrontal dendritic spines: Implications for post-traumatic stress disorder. Neurosci Lett. 8/5/5 August 2015 2015;601:41-45.
  6. Van der Kolk BA. The body keeps the score: Brain, mind, and body in the healing of trauma: Penguin Books; 2015.
  7. Eden AS, Schreiber J, Anwander A, et al. Emotion regulation and trait anxiety are predicted by the microstructure of fibers between amygdala and prefrontal cortex. Journal of Neuroscience. 2015;35(15):6020-6027.
  8. Ghosal S, Hare BD, Duman RS. Prefrontal cortex GABAergic deficits and circuit dysfunction in the pathophysiology and treatment of chronic stress and depression. Current opinion in behavioral sciences. 2017;14:1-8.
  9. Treadway MT, Waskom ML, Dillon DG, et al. Illness progression, recent stress, and morphometry of hippocampal subfields and medial prefrontal cortex in major depression. Biological psychiatry. 2015;77(3):285-294.
  10. Webster M, Knable M, Johnston-Wilson N, Nagata K, Inagaki M, Yolken R. Immunohistochemical localization of phosphorylated glial fibrillary acidic protein in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus from patients with schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. Brain Behav Immun. 2001;15(4):388-400.
  11. Butler D, Moseley GL. Explain Pain. Adelaide, Australia: Noigroup Publications; 2003.

© Haavik Research

More information or Bookings

For more information or to make a booking please call us on (03) 9337 9868 or, click here to make a chiropractor booking online. Alternately use our Contact form to send us an inquiry.

Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn
Pinterest